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解决办法：
进入单用户 #fsck -p
#shutdown -r now

实践：
应该是直接进入单用户模式了：
fsck -y ; sync ;sync ;sync;reboot
vim /etc/fstab      #（dum=0, pass#=0），之前都是1，全改为0。
# 裝置名稱  掛入點  檔案系統   參數  Dump   Pass# /dev/gpt/rootfs / ufs rw  0  0

  学习的BSD的教材上，作者明确指出不要用reboot和halt执行重启和关机动作，那样系统不会执行rc.shutdown脚本导致不能在文件系统上设立“清除”标记，下次开机时系统会自动调用FSCK来检查文件系统一的。



异常掉电可能引起磁盘分区被标记为dirty，默认地，系统下一次启动时会运行fsck进行分区检查和错误恢复。如果fsck过程中某个操作需要用户干预或确认，而现在的应用没有使用显示器和键盘鼠标，启动过程可能无法继续进行。
1、编辑/etc/fstab，将分区标记为无须检查（dum=0, pass#=0），详见man fstab
2、编辑/etc/rc.conf，添加以下内容：
      fsck_y_enable="YES"
      fsck_background="NO"            

這個檔案用來定義開機時要掛入的檔案分割區。

# 裝置名稱  掛入點  檔案系統   參數  Dump   Pass#
/dev/ad0s1b  none  swap  sw 0  0
/dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ncdawen/article/details/574279


掛入點就是你要將來源掛到什麼地方，其中 swap 沒有掛入點，所以是 none。
檔案系統就是要掛入的類型，必須在 kernel 中有定義。一般 FreeBSD 的檔案是 ufs，硬碟要掛入的設定就是 ufs。如果是 cdrom 就是

cd9660。
ufs 本地的 UNIX 檔案系統。
mfs 本地的 memory-based UNIX 檔案系統。
nfs 和 Sun Microsystems 相容的 "Network File System"。
swap 用來作 swapping 的檔案系統。
msdos DOS 相容的檔案系統。
cd9660 CD-ROM 的檔案系統。
procfs 用來存取執行程序(process)的檔案系統。
kernfs 用來存取核心參數(kernel parameter)的檔案系統。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ncdawen/article/details/574279

理解谁干的，有可能是nm干的，或者黑客干的，极有可能是CentOS8引入两个管理网络的network和NetworkManager都启动后“打架”干的。

实际上这俩都开了：
systemctl  status network
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; generated)
   Active: active (exited) since Sat 2022-03-26 05:56:48 CST; 9min ago
#systemctl  status NetworkManager
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-03-26 05:56:41 CST; 9min ago
     Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
Main PID: 2465 (NetworkManager)
只开network的步骤：
一、都禁用：
systemctl mask network
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/network.service → /dev/null.

systemctl mask NetworkManager
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service → /dev/null.

二、启用一个：
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable network
#下面提示怎么启用：
systemctl enable network
network.service is not a native service, redirecting to systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable network

三、测试NetworkManager 被彻底禁用了：
systemctl start NetworkManager
Failed to start NetworkManager.service: Unit NetworkManager.service is masked.

mask彻底禁用systemctl服务:
https://blog.csdn.net/stpice/article/details/104569146/

----------------------------------------------------------
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lanbr0
#cat ifcfg-
ifcfg-eno1    ifcfg-lanbr0  ifcfg-lo      

在桥接的网卡lanbr0新增：
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
DNS1=202.106.196.115
DNS2=114.114.114.114

重启动后，会将/etc/resolv.conf的配置重新刷成上面的（测试过删除一行：nameserver 114.114.114.114,重启后会自动加上）：
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 202.106.196.115
nameserver 114.114.114.114

#cat ifcfg-eno1
DEVICE="eno1"
ONBOOT="yes"
BRIDGE="lanbr0"

#cat ifcfg-lanbr0
DEVICE="lanbr0"
ONBOOT="yes"
TYPE="Bridge"
BOOTPROTO="none"
IPADDR="10.10.0.1**"
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
GATEWAY="10.10.0.1"
DNS1=202.106.196.115
DNS2=114.114.114.114
Centos重新启动网络配置文件，/etc/resolv.conf被覆盖或清空问题解决

cat short-if.go
package main import(         "fmt"         "math/rand"         "time" ) func main(){         rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())         if num := rand.Intn(3); num == 0 {                 fmt.Println(num)                 fmt.Println("Space Adventures")         } else if num == 1 {                 fmt.Println(num)                 fmt.Println("SpaceX")         }else{                 fmt.Println(num)                 fmt.Println("Virgin Galactic")         } }

go build short-if.go  
./short-if
1
SpaceX

./short-if
2
Virgin Galactic

./short-if
0
Space Adventures


如果不加：
        rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())

其值一直是：2

原因是：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33816821/article/details/94581126


Go语言的switch语法学习之num的简短声明也可用于switch语句的一部分：
package main import(         "fmt"         "math/rand"         "time" ) func main(){         rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())         switch num := rand.Intn(10); num {         case 0:                 fmt.Println("Space Adventure")         case 1:                 fmt.Println("SpaceX")         case 2:                 fmt.Println("Virgin Galactic")         default:                 fmt.Println("Random spaceline #",num)         } }

./short-switch
Virgin Galactic

./short-switch  
Random spaceline # 4


cat scope-rules.go   #几月有多少天的一个判断：
package main import(         "fmt"         "math/rand"         "time" ) var era = "AD" func main(){         year := 2018         rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())         switch month := rand.Intn(12) + 1;month {         case 2:             day  := rand.Intn(28) + 1             fmt.Println(era, year, month, day)         case 4, 6, 9, 11:             day := rand.Intn(30) + 1             fmt.Println(era, year, month, day)         default:             day := rand.Intn(31) + 1             fmt.Println(era, year, month, day)         } }


./scope-rules
AD 2018 10 24


        default:
            day := rand.Intn(31) + 1
            fmt.Println(era, year, month, day)
        }
        fmt.Println(month,day)  //作用域不再有了。
go build scope-rules.go      
# command-line-arguments
./scope-rules.go:22:14: undefined: month
./scope-rules.go:22:20: undefined: day


包括switch的每个case也是都拥有自己独立的作用域，每个分支里面的day变量在分支结束后，day变量将不再处于作用域之内，switch分支的作用域是唯一一种无需使用大括号标识的作用域。


cat random-date.go
package main import(         "fmt"         "math/rand"         "time" ) var era = "AD" func main(){         rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())         year := 2018         month := rand.Intn(12) + 1         daysInMonth := 31         switch month {         case 2:             daysInMonth = 28         case 4, 6, 9, 11:             daysInMonth = 30         }         day := rand.Intn(daysInMonth) + 1         fmt.Println(era, year, month, day) }


#./random-date
AD 2018 11 30

#./random-date
AD 2018 11 30


研究下闰年：
cat random-date-study.go
package main import(         "fmt"         "math/rand"         "time" ) var era = "AD" func main(){         rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())         year := 2018 + rand.Intn(5)         //year := 2000         leep := year%400 == 0 || (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0)  //是否是闰年Boole         month := rand.Intn(12) + 1         daysInMonth := 31         switch month {         case 2:             if leep{                daysInMonth = 29             } else {                daysInMonth = 28             }         case 4, 6, 9, 11:             daysInMonth = 30         }         for i := 0;i < 10 ;i++ {           day := rand.Intn(daysInMonth) + 1           fmt.Println(era, year, month, day)         } }

./random-date-study
AD 2000 2 18
AD 2000 2 4
AD 2000 2 6
AD 2000 2 8
AD 2000 2 7
AD 2000 2 21
AD 2000 2 7
AD 2000 2 29
AD 2000 2 12
AD 2000 2 12

下载：
https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.17.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz
完成之后解压到/usr/local
tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.17.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz

打开环境变量文件
vi /etc/profile.d/golang.sh
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin
export GOPATH=/root/go
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/BIN

刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile.d/golang.sh

一、CentOS Linux release 8.5更换阿里yum源：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo mv CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo sed -i -e 's/failovermethod/#failovermethod/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo yum makecache
来自：https://blog.csdn.net/alfiy/article/details/121897360

二、Centos8 不在维护，第三方的镜像站中均已移除CentOS 8的源，yum install 会报错建议更换源。
备份旧的：
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv CentOS-Base-aliyun-8.repo CentOS-Base-aliyun-8.repo.bak
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak


下载新的：
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-archive-8.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache



下载：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
yum install -y epel-release
yum clean all
rpm --rebuilddb
yum update
yum list
yum makecache


来自：https://www.ngui.cc/article/show-390936.html

curl -v -d'1）杰克。
2）杰克\r\n3)杰克东
3）你是谁 "a" "b"
                 [空行的空格全是下划]
4)jack    ' x.xxxx.com

      }elseif("POST" == $method){         print_r(key($_POST));         $textcontents = trim(key($_POST));         $filename=date("Ymd")."pasted_textcontents".date("His").".txt";         $file = fopen("./tmp/".$filename,"w");//打开文件准备写入         fwrite($file,$textcontents);//写入         @chmod($file,0600);         fclose($file);//关闭         die($filename);
来自：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaozhi406/article/details/11131971
https://www.xknote.com/blog/1127037.html

背景：有时你想测试一下传说中的微服务如熔断，服务器的接口超时（尤其是上传姑且叫大文件），这个rpm包应该是有用的。
限速
wondershaper是国外人开发的一款在Linux内核下基于TC工具的对整块网卡的限度工具。

第一种安装方法
首先下载wondershaper的rpm安装包：wondershaper-1.1a-7.noarch.rpm

安装wondershaper：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh wondershaper-1.1a-7.noarch.rpm


第二种安装方法
由于Centos7第三方库内才有这个软件，先安装第三方库
yum install epel-release -y
yum install wondershaper -y
限速命令：
第一个参数为网卡接口名，后面两个数字分别代表上行和下行的速度（单位Kb）

[root@localhost ~]# wondershaper eth0 5000 500
取消限速：

[root@localhost ~]# wondershaper clear eth0

来自：https://www.shuzhiduo.com/A/LPdo61bg53/

     Alfred是Mac下一个非常强大的工具，网上有许多如何使用的教程，我目前也只是会使用一些基本功能。其中一个我特别喜欢的功能就是直接可以在Alfred里面输入shell命令（默认需要在命令前家>符号，表示是shell命令），然后就会自动打开终端执行。但这里有个问题就是Alfred默认使用Mac自带的Terminal，而大多数在Mac经常使用终端的一般都会使用iTerm2，因为它配合zsh+oh my zsh，真的是非常强大。对于目前最新的iTerm 3.x版本，可以通过如下方法将Alfred内置的Terminal改为iTerm2：

打开Alfred的"Preferences->features->Terminal/shell"，将"Application"选为"custom"，然后将下面的编辑框中的脚本内容替换为下面的
on alfred_script(q)   if application "iTerm2" is running or application "iTerm" is running then     run script "       on run {q}         tell application \":Applications:iTerm.app\"           activate           try             select first window             set onlywindow to true           on error             create window with default profile             select first window             set onlywindow to true           end try           tell the first window             if onlywindow is false then               create tab with default profile             end if             tell current session to write text q           end tell         end tell       end run     " with parameters {q}   else     run script "       on run {q}         tell application \":Applications:iTerm.app\"           activate           try             select first window           on error             create window with default profile             select first window           end try           tell the first window             tell current session to write text q           end tell         end tell       end run     " with parameters {q}   end if end alfred_script

需要注意的是不同的iTerm2版本脚本内容不太一样，该脚本适用于最新的iTerm2版本，即iTerm2 3.0.

实践来自：https://www.cxymm.net/article/qq_29855509/120960802

sudo codesign --force --deep --sign - /Applications/PhotoScapeX.app

修复失败。

https://www.bbsmax.com/A/gAJG2D0zZR/

强制关掉一些进程后，方可使用zsh，发现有一个进程开了太多的进程：
ps -ef|grep UltraSearchSyste|wc -l
    3594
zsh出现 ：fork failed: resource temporarily unavailable，且启动不了程序了。

ps -ef|grep UltraSearchSyste|head -1
    0   105     1   0 四05下午 ??         9:44.65 /var/root/.UltraSearchSystem/UltraSearchSystemDaemon pd

    0 98562   105   0  3:41下午 ??         0:00.00 (UltraSearchSyste)
    0 98569   105   0  9:05下午 ??         0:00.00 (UltraSearchSyste)

开机启动位置，以为它是：
ls ~+/com.UltraSearchSystemDaemon.plist
cat ~+/com.UltraSearchSystemDaemon.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0">   <dict>     <key>Label</key>     <string>com.UltraSearchSystemDaemon</string>     <key>ProgramArguments</key>     <array>       <string>/Library/Application Support/com.UltraSearchSystemDaemon/UltraSearchSystem</string>       <string>r</string>     </array>     <key>RunAtLoad</key>     <true />     <key>StartInterval</key>     <integer>14400</integer>   </dict> </plist>

其实，它不是，是它，符合位置和pd参数：
/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.UltraSearchSystemP.plist
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0">   <dict>     <key>KeepAlive</key>     <true />     <key>Label</key>     <string>com.UltraSearchSystemP</string>     <key>ProgramArguments</key>     <array>       <string>/var/root/.UltraSearchSystem/UltraSearchSystemDaemon</string>       <string>pd</string>     </array>     <key>RunAtLoad</key>     <true />     <key>StandardErrorPath</key>     <string>/dev/null</string>     <key>StandardOutPath</key>     <string>/dev/null</string>   </dict> </plist>
解决开机启动问题：
sudo rm -rf  ~+/com.UltraSearchSystemP.plist
Password:
来自：

如何删除mac上的ultrasearchapp？
https://www.zhihu.com/question/400059869
再次参考：https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/hidden-launchdaemons-launchagents-mac/
来自：https://www.pcrisk.com/removal-guides/18893-ultrasearchsystem-adware-mac

执行命令：sudo su -
source ~/.zshrc
compinit:503: no such file or directory: /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew_cask

出现：compinit:503: no such file or directory: /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew_cask
解决办法：
vim /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew_cask

#compdef brew-cask #autoload # Zsh Autocompletion script for Homebrew Cask #   https://github.com/homebrew/brew # Authors: #   Patrick Stadler (https://github.com/pstadler) #   Josh McKinney (https://github.com/joshka) # only display the main commands (but enable completing aliases like 'ls') zstyle -T ':completion:*:*:*:brew-cask:*' tag-order && \   zstyle ':completion:*:*:*:brew-cask:*' tag-order 'commands' __brew_all_casks() {   local -a list   local expl   local comp_cachename=brew_casks   if ! _retrieve_cache $comp_cachename; then     list=( $(brew search --cask) )     _store_cache $comp_cachename list   fi   _wanted list expl 'all casks' compadd -a list } __brew_installed_casks() {   local -a list   local expl   list=( $(brew list --cask) )   _wanted list expl 'installed casks' compadd -a list } __brew_cask_commands() {   local -a commands   commands=(     'audit:verifies installability of Casks'     'cat:dump raw source of the given Cask to the standard output'     'create:creates the given Cask and opens it in an editor'     'doctor:checks for configuration issues'     'edit:edits the given Cask'     'fetch:downloads remote application files to local cache'     'home:opens the homepage of the given Cask'     'info:displays information about the given Cask'     'install:installs the given Cask'     'list:with no args, lists installed Casks; given installed Casks, lists staged files'     'outdated:list the outdated installed Casks'     'reinstall:reinstalls the given Cask'     'style:checks Cask style using RuboCop'     'uninstall:uninstalls the given Cask'     'upgrade:upgrade installed Casks with newer versions'     'zap:zaps all files associated with the given Cask'   )   _describe -t commands "brew cask command" commands } __brew_cask_aliases() {   local -a aliases   aliases=(     'dr'     'homepage'     'abv'     'ls'     '-S'     'rm'     'remove'   )   _describe -t commands "brew cask command aliases" aliases } __brew_cask_command() {   local command="$1"   local completion_func="_brew_cask_${command//-/_}"   declare -f "$completion_func" >/dev/null && "$completion_func" && return } _brew_cask_abv() {   _brew_cask_info } _brew_cask_audit() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask_cat() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask_create() {   _arguments '*::token:' } _brew_cask_edit() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask_fetch() {   _arguments : \     '--force:force re-download even if the files are already cached' \     '*::token:__brew_all_casks' } _brew_cask_home() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask_homepage() {   __brew_cask_home } _brew_cask_info() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask_install() {   _arguments : \     '--force:re-install even if the Cask appears to be already present' \     '--skip-cask-deps:skip any Cask dependencies' \     '--require-sha:abort installation if the Cask does not have a checksum defined' \     '*::token:__brew_all_casks' } _brew_cask_list() {   _arguments : \     '-1[format output in a single column]' \     '-l[format as detailed list]' \     '*::token:__brew_installed_casks' } _brew_cask_outdated() {   _arguments : \     '--greedy:also list Casks with auto_updates or version \:latest' \     '*::token:__brew_installed_casks' } _brew_cask_remove() {   _brew_cask_uninstall } _brew_cask_rm() {   _brew_cask_uninstall } _brew_cask_style() {   _arguments : \     '--fix:auto-correct any style errors if possible' \     '*::token:__brew_all_casks' } _brew_cask_uninstall() {   _arguments : \     '--force:uninstall even if the Cask does not appear to be present' \     '*::token:__brew_installed_casks' } _brew_cask_upgrade() {   _arguments : \     '--force:upgrade even if Cask is not present, and --force the install' \     '--greedy:also upgrade Casks with auto_updates or version \:latest' \     '*::token:__brew_installed_casks' } _brew_cask_zap() {   __brew_all_casks } _brew_cask() {   local curcontext="$curcontext" state state_descr line   typeset -A opt_args   _arguments -C : \     '--verbose:Give additional feedback during installation.' \     '--appdir=-:Target location for Applications. The default value is /Applications:' \     '--colorpickerdir=-:Target location for Color Pickers. The default value is ~/Library/ColorPickers.' \     '--prefpanedir=-:Target location for Preference Panes. The default value is ~/Library/PreferencePanes.' \     '--qlplugindir=-:Target location for QuickLook Plugins. The default value is ~/Library/QuickLook.' \     '--dictionarydir=-:Target location for Dictionaries. The default value is ~/Library/Dictionaries.' \     '--fontdir=-:Target location for Fonts. The default value is ~/Library/Fonts.' \     '--servicedir=-:Target location for Services. The default value is ~/Library/Services.' \     '--input_methoddir=-:Target location for Input Methods. The default value is ~/Library/Input Methods.' \     '--internet_plugindir=-:Target location for Internet Plugins. The default value is ~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins.' \     '--audio_unit_plugindir=-:Target location for Audio Unit Plugins. The default value is ~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/Components.' \     '--vst_plugindir=-:Target location for VST Plugins. The default value is ~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/VST.' \     '--vst3_plugindir=-:Target location for VST3 Plugins. The default value is ~/Library/Audio/Plug-Ins/VST3.' \     '--screen_saverdir=-:Target location for Screen Savers. The default value is ~/Library/Screen Savers.' \     '--no-binaries:Do not link "helper" executables to /usr/local/bin.' \     '--debug:Output debugging information of use to Cask authors and developers.' \     ':command:->command' \     '*::options:->options'   case "$state" in   (command)     _alternative -C 'brew-cask' \       'aliases:alias:__brew_cask_aliases' \       'commands:command:__brew_cask_commands' ;;   (options)     __brew_cask_command "$line[1]" ;;   esac } _brew_cask "$@"

来自：https://blog.csdn.net/shentian885/article/details/115902464

在 Linux 系统中，你可以通过访问 /proc/<PID>/cmdline 文件来查看进程的启动命令和参数，其中 <PID> 是进程的 ID。这个文件包含了进程启动时使用的完整命令行，参数之间用 null 字符（ASCII码值为0）分隔。

例如，你可以使用以下命令来查看特定进程的命令行参数：
cat /proc/<PID>/cmdline

这将输出进程的启动命令及参数列表，以 null 字符分隔。

问：
的确，cat /proc/45063/cmdline
./multiupd-d
这个实际参数-d前面有空格，如何分离出来
答：
在 `/proc/<PID>/cmdline` 中，命令行参数以 null 字符（ASCII码值为0）分隔。你可以通过读取该文件并以 null 字符分割内容来获得参数列表。在某些编程语言中，你可以按照 null 字符（ASCII码值为0）来分割字符串。

例如，在 Bash 中，你可以使用 `tr` 命令来将 null 字符替换成其他分隔符，然后查看参数列表：

```bash
cat /proc/45063/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n'
```

这将把 null 字符替换成换行符，使得参数列表更易于阅读。
ps -ef|grep multi
root     45055     1  0 11:41 ?        00:00:00 ./multiupd -d
root     45063 45055  0 11:41 ?        00:00:00 ./multiupd -d

cat /proc/45055/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n'
./multiupd
-d
cat /proc/45063/cmdline | tr '\0' '\n'
./multiupd
-d





ps只能看到部分：
root      3195  2205  0 Jun19 ?        00:00:13 containerd-shim -namespace moby -workdir /var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux/moby/0a8be205faf5aa1500e55e83e36a3027c626ae

cat查看：
#cat /proc/3195/cmdline
containerd-shim-namespacemoby-workdir/var/lib/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux/moby/0a8be205faf5aa1500e55e83e36a3027c626aea234747a51c949ffb1a9f95c83-address/run/containerd/containerd.sock-containerd-binary/usr/bin/containerd-runtime-root/var/run/docker/runtime-runc-systemd-cgroup



二、执行程序的软链接：
#ls -lart /proc/3195/exe
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jun 25 10:06 /proc/3195/exe -> /usr/bin/containerd-shim



三、环境变量：
#cat /proc/3195/environ
LANG=en_US.UTF-8PATH=/opt/containerd/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binLD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/opt/containerd/libGOMAXPROCS=2



四、对应的fd编号：
#ls /proc/3195/fd
0  1  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  2  20  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

mac下面sudo su - 后出现：
sudo su
Password:
[Oh My Zsh] Would you like to update? [Y/n]: y
Updating Oh My Zsh
error: 不能变基式拉取：您有未暂存的变更。
error: 请提交或贮藏它们。
There was an error updating. Try again later?

最后我的解决办法是：
cd  ~/.oh-my-zsh/

git status
位于分支 master
您的分支与上游分支 'origin/master' 一致。

尚未暂存以备提交的变更：
  （使用 "git add <文件>..." 更新要提交的内容）
  （使用 "git restore <文件>..." 丢弃工作区的改动）
  类型变更： plugins/fedora/fedora.plugin.zsh
  类型变更： plugins/go/go.plugin.zsh
  类型变更： plugins/gradle/_gradle
  类型变更： plugins/gradle/_gradlew
  类型变更： plugins/per-directory-history/per-directory-history.plugin.zsh

git reset --hard origin/master #强制让本地的代码和远端一致
HEAD 现在位于 08da19e3 emacs: revert cab1ac6e682038b2ceca9d16f8c458c0e79149ca (#7765)

git status
位于分支 master
您的分支与上游分支 'origin/master' 一致。

git pull
remote: Enumerating objects: 9644, done.

root@bogon# upgrade_oh_my_zsh
Note: `upgrade_oh_my_zsh` is deprecated. Use `omz update` instead.
Updating Oh My Zsh
From https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh
* branch              master     -> FETCH_HEAD
Current branch master is up to date.
         __                                     __
  ____  / /_     ____ ___  __  __   ____  _____/ /_
/ __ \/ __ \   / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /
\____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/
                        /____/

Oh My Zsh is already at the latest version.
To keep up with the latest news and updates, follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh
Want to get involved in the community? Join our Discord: https://discord.gg/ohmyzsh
Get your Oh My Zsh swag at: https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh


参考：https://www.chendalei.com/articles/2018/10/09/1539052284615.html
提示：

Updating Oh My Zsh
error: cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes.
error: please commit or stash them.
There was an error updating. Try again later?

这种情况很可能发生，因为您已经在.oh-my-zsh目录中编辑了一些内容但尚未提交。

导航到该目录（.oh-my-zsh/目录）。
运行git status。 它应该显示已更改的文件列表。
使用git add暂存这些文件
使用git commit -m提交这些更改
你现在应该可以升级了。

可选：在步骤2之后，您可以运行git commit -a -m，它应该暂存所有未暂存的文件并提交这些更改（组合步骤3和4）。
然后通过upgrade_oh_my_zsh命令升级zsh。

参考来源：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/1984

解决办法：
下载VCRUNTIME140.dll文件；微软官网：下载地址：https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52685

下载真实地址及名称：vc_redist.x64.exe
https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/6/4/064F84EA-D1DB-4EAA-9A5C-CC2F0FF6A638/vc_redist.x64.exe

此次学习来源：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YqZI4XUlsyPpaGIjy0pG3A
#cat p.c
#include <stdio.h> void (*fun)(int a); void function(int value) {   printf("value= %d\r\n",value); } int main(void) { fun = function;//把function赋值给fun fun(520);//fun就等同于function      while(1) { } }

#./p
value= 520

cat pp.c
#include <stdio.h> int res; //void (*fun)(int a); int (*fun)(int a); int function(int value) {   return value; } int main(void) { fun = function;//把function赋值给fun res = fun(520);//fun就等同于function    printf("res = %d",res);   while(1) { } }
#./pp


cat ppp.c
#include <stdio.h> char temp[3]={1,2,3}; char *p; int main(void) {   p=temp;//将数组名赋值给指针变量p，p就指向数组temp的首地址      printf("value0 = %d\r\n",*p);    //p就代表数组的第一个数据的地址   printf("value1 = %d\r\n",*(p+1));//p+1就代表数组的第二个数据的地址   printf("value2 = %d\r\n",*(p+2));//p+2就代表数组的第三个数据的地址      printf("temp[0] = %d\r\n",p[0]);//p[0]等同于temp[0]   printf("temp[1] = %d\r\n",p[1]);//p[1]等同于temp[1]   printf("temp[2] = %d\r\n",p[2]);//p[2]等同于temp[2]   while(1) { } }
#./ppp
value0 = 1
value1 = 2
value2 = 3
temp[0] = 1
temp[1] = 2
temp[2] = 3

以前的学习：
https://jackxiang.com/post/7485/

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

真实下载地址：https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u291-b10/d7fc238d0cbf4b0dac67be84580cfb4b/jdk-8u291-macosx-x64.dmg

源码包下载地址：https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/16.0.1+9/7147401fd7354114ac51ef3e1328291f/jdk-16.0.1_osx-x64_bin.tar.gz?AuthParam=1620358646_aa79aa4a7788c49057533e4b661b7f35
下载前的用户名密码：
https://jackxiang.com/post/6461/
来自：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34915988


start.sh
#!/bin/bash JAVA_HOME=/Users/jackXiang/app/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home JAVA=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java $JAVA -jar cntvFtpClientV3.jar -Djava.ext.dirs=$JAVA_HOME/lib