[实践OK] rpmbuild打包错误：*** ERROR: No build ID note found in ******,以及Httpsqs是否真的支持Libevent1.4.13？
背景：在打RPMBUILD一个张宴兄弟的httpsqs结合Libevent1.4.13的包的时候，出现错误，本来他写的是Libevent2.0，顾问在微信问了张宴兄弟下他本人说1.4.13也是也没有啥问题的，就要问了：为何要降级，因为Memcached也需要这个Libevent的低版本的，没办法，Httpsqs所以来的Libevnet也跟着降吧。出现问题：ERROR: No build ID note found in
*** ERROR: No build ID note found in /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/usr/local/filebeat/scripts/import_dashboards
error: Bad exit status from /root/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Mi6g8i (%install)
BuildRequires: gcc,gcc-c++,make,tokyocabinet = 1.4.48,libevent >= 1.4.13
Requires: tokyocabinet = 1.4.48,libevent >= 1.4.13
还不够，得加这一行，因为不加会提示：
AutoReqProv: no
Rpmbuild自己会自动依赖一些so动态链接库的东西，给关掉：
rpm -ihv /home/test/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpsqs-1.7-170522172954.el6.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) is needed by httpsqs-1.7-170522172954.el6.x86_64
问题依旧：
service httpsqs start
Starting httpsqs: /usr/local/httpsqs/httpsqs: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]
反查一个源码，如下：
tar -zxvf httpsqs-1.7.tar.gz
httpsqs-1.7/
httpsqs-1.7/httpsqs.c
httpsqs-1.7/prename.h
httpsqs-1.7/prename.c
httpsqs-1.7/Makefile
httpsqs-1.7/.Makefile.swp
httpsqs-1.7/httpsqs （这个文件应该是一个二进制文件，去了编译不过去，报错）
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/libevent/lib/:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/local/libevent/lib/ -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/local/libevent/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
httpsqs.c: In function 'httpsqs_handler':
httpsqs.c:350: error: 'struct evhttp_request' has no member named 'uri_elems'
make: *** [httpsqs] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /home/test/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.OyM3VG (%build)
果然：
grep -r "libevent-2.0" ./
Binary file ./httpsqs matches
[root@ httpsqs]# stat httpsqs
File: `httpsqs'
Size: 20184 Blocks: 40 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fc01h/64513d Inode: 1066707 Links: 1
Access: (4755/-rwsr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2017-05-22 17:58:26.000000000 +0800
Modify: 2017-05-22 17:58:26.000000000 +0800
Change: 2017-05-22 17:58:50.635000020 +0800
[root@ httpsqs]# ldd httpsqs
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffd27464000)
libevent-2.0.so.5 => not found
libtokyocabinet.so.9 => /usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/libtokyocabinet.so.9 (0x00007fed13df0000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003cf6c00000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x0000003cfc000000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000003cf7c00000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003cf7400000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003cf8000000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003cf7000000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003cf6800000)
但是编译是从这儿编译的：
rpm -qa|grep libevent
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
难怪了，原来写二进制里面了：^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@libevent-2.0.so.5^@__gmon_start__^@_Jv_RegisterClass
稍微深入到源码看一下：
rpm2cpio libevent-2.0.22-170116172306.el6.x86_64.rpm |cpio -div
/usr/local/libevent/include/event2/http_struct.h
httpsqs.c:350: error: ‘struct evhttp_request’ has no member named ‘uri_elems’
struct evhttp_request{#57行到123行都是这个结构体的，而这个uri_elems定义在在98行。
struct evhttp_uri *uri_elems; /* uri elements */
}
张宴兄弟的源码里文件之httpsqs.c:350行：
350 httpsqs_query_part = evhttp_uri_get_query(req->uri_elems);
而旧的版本没有这个http_struct.h文件及结构体，如下：
rpm -ql libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
/usr/include/evdns.h
/usr/include/event-config.h
/usr/include/event.h
/usr/include/evhttp.h
/usr/include/evrpc.h
/usr/include/evutil.h
所以，张宴兄弟的说法不成立。
还不放心，看一下源码包，不看RPM包，有可能RPM包没有打进来？
http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libevent/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz/
DownLoad：http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libevent/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz/0b3ea18c634072d12b3c1ee734263664/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
解压后，再用Editplus查找：uri_elems，并没有找到这个结构体变量，如下：
-- 在文件中查找: uri_elems in E:\download\libevent-1.4.13-stable excl *.* --
找到 0 个事件 (在 0 个文件中)。
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒)
Ｓｏ，张宴兄弟长时间没有看这块代码，应该是记错了！！！
在Fedora14中打rpm包，是没有/usr/src/redhat这个目录的，而是要建立~/rpmbuild目录，并建立SOURCES、SPECS、RPMS等相应目录。其它步骤相同。
但是在rpmbuild -ba时，遇到如下错误：
*** ERROR: No build ID note found in /home/wuyang/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/******
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BPd1OI (%install)
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/libevent/lib/:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/local/libevent/lib/ -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/local/libevent/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
修改为：
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/lib64 -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
[root@yum_rpmbuild-centos6_bj_sjs_10_71_183_1** httpsqs-1.7]# gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/lib64 -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
httpsqs.c: In function ‘httpsqs_handler’:
httpsqs.c:350: error: ‘struct evhttp_request’ has no member named ‘uri_elems’
rpm -ql libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/lib64/libevent_core-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/share/doc/libevent-1.4.13
/usr/share/doc/libevent-1.4.13/README
rpm -ql libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
/usr/bin/event_rpcgen.py
/usr/lib64/libevent.a
/usr/lib64/libevent.so
/usr/lib64/libevent_core.a
/usr/lib64/libevent_core.so
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra.a
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra.so
/usr/share/man/man3/evdns.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/event.3.gz
rpm -ql libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
/usr/include/evdns.h
/usr/include/event-config.h
/usr/include/event.h
/usr/include/evhttp.h
/usr/include/evrpc.h
/usr/include/evutil.h
解决方法是在.spec文件中任意位置添加如下参数：
%define __debug_install_post \
%{_rpmconfigdir}/find-debuginfo.sh %{?_find_debuginfo_opts} "%{_builddir}/%{?buildsubdir}"\
%{nil}
重新打包，即可。
另外最后生成的rpm包是在/RPMS/i686中
来自：http://blog.csdn.net/onlyou930/article/details/6995645
*** ERROR: No build ID note found in /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/usr/local/filebeat/scripts/import_dashboards
error: Bad exit status from /root/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.Mi6g8i (%install)
BuildRequires: gcc,gcc-c++,make,tokyocabinet = 1.4.48,libevent >= 1.4.13
Requires: tokyocabinet = 1.4.48,libevent >= 1.4.13
还不够，得加这一行，因为不加会提示：
AutoReqProv: no
Rpmbuild自己会自动依赖一些so动态链接库的东西，给关掉：
rpm -ihv /home/test/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpsqs-1.7-170522172954.el6.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) is needed by httpsqs-1.7-170522172954.el6.x86_64
问题依旧：
service httpsqs start
Starting httpsqs: /usr/local/httpsqs/httpsqs: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[FAILED]
反查一个源码，如下：
tar -zxvf httpsqs-1.7.tar.gz
httpsqs-1.7/
httpsqs-1.7/httpsqs.c
httpsqs-1.7/prename.h
httpsqs-1.7/prename.c
httpsqs-1.7/Makefile
httpsqs-1.7/.Makefile.swp
httpsqs-1.7/httpsqs （这个文件应该是一个二进制文件，去了编译不过去，报错）
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/libevent/lib/:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/local/libevent/lib/ -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/local/libevent/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
httpsqs.c: In function 'httpsqs_handler':
httpsqs.c:350: error: 'struct evhttp_request' has no member named 'uri_elems'
make: *** [httpsqs] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /home/test/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.OyM3VG (%build)
果然：
grep -r "libevent-2.0" ./
Binary file ./httpsqs matches
[root@ httpsqs]# stat httpsqs
File: `httpsqs'
Size: 20184 Blocks: 40 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fc01h/64513d Inode: 1066707 Links: 1
Access: (4755/-rwsr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2017-05-22 17:58:26.000000000 +0800
Modify: 2017-05-22 17:58:26.000000000 +0800
Change: 2017-05-22 17:58:50.635000020 +0800
[root@ httpsqs]# ldd httpsqs
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffd27464000)
libevent-2.0.so.5 => not found
libtokyocabinet.so.9 => /usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/libtokyocabinet.so.9 (0x00007fed13df0000)
libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003cf6c00000)
libbz2.so.1 => /lib64/libbz2.so.1 (0x0000003cfc000000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x0000003cf7c00000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003cf7400000)
libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x0000003cf8000000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003cf7000000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003cf6800000)
但是编译是从这儿编译的：
rpm -qa|grep libevent
libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
libevent-doc-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
难怪了，原来写二进制里面了：^@^@^@^@^@^@^@^@libevent-2.0.so.5^@__gmon_start__^@_Jv_RegisterClass
稍微深入到源码看一下：
rpm2cpio libevent-2.0.22-170116172306.el6.x86_64.rpm |cpio -div
/usr/local/libevent/include/event2/http_struct.h
httpsqs.c:350: error: ‘struct evhttp_request’ has no member named ‘uri_elems’
struct evhttp_request{#57行到123行都是这个结构体的，而这个uri_elems定义在在98行。
struct evhttp_uri *uri_elems; /* uri elements */
}
张宴兄弟的源码里文件之httpsqs.c:350行：
350 httpsqs_query_part = evhttp_uri_get_query(req->uri_elems);
而旧的版本没有这个http_struct.h文件及结构体，如下：
rpm -ql libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
/usr/include/evdns.h
/usr/include/event-config.h
/usr/include/event.h
/usr/include/evhttp.h
/usr/include/evrpc.h
/usr/include/evutil.h
所以，张宴兄弟的说法不成立。
还不放心，看一下源码包，不看RPM包，有可能RPM包没有打进来？
http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libevent/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz/
DownLoad：http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/libevent/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz/0b3ea18c634072d12b3c1ee734263664/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
解压后，再用Editplus查找：uri_elems，并没有找到这个结构体变量，如下：
-- 在文件中查找: uri_elems in E:\download\libevent-1.4.13-stable excl *.* --
找到 0 个事件 (在 0 个文件中)。
输出完成 (耗时 0 秒)
Ｓｏ，张宴兄弟长时间没有看这块代码，应该是记错了！！！
在Fedora14中打rpm包，是没有/usr/src/redhat这个目录的，而是要建立~/rpmbuild目录，并建立SOURCES、SPECS、RPMS等相应目录。其它步骤相同。
但是在rpmbuild -ba时，遇到如下错误：
*** ERROR: No build ID note found in /home/wuyang/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/******
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.BPd1OI (%install)
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/libevent/lib/:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/local/libevent/lib/ -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/local/libevent/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
修改为：
gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/lib64 -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
[root@yum_rpmbuild-centos6_bj_sjs_10_71_183_1** httpsqs-1.7]# gcc -o httpsqs httpsqs.c prename.c -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib64:/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -L/usr/lib64 -levent -L/usr/local/tokyocabinet/lib/ -ltokyocabinet -I/usr/include/ -I/usr/local/tokyocabinet/include/ -lz -lbz2 -lrt -lpthread -lm -lc -O2 -g
httpsqs.c: In function ‘httpsqs_handler’:
httpsqs.c:350: error: ‘struct evhttp_request’ has no member named ‘uri_elems’
rpm -ql libevent-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/lib64/libevent_core-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent_core-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra-1.4.so.2
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra-1.4.so.2.1.3
/usr/share/doc/libevent-1.4.13
/usr/share/doc/libevent-1.4.13/README
rpm -ql libevent-devel-1.4.13-4.el6.x86_64
/usr/bin/event_rpcgen.py
/usr/lib64/libevent.a
/usr/lib64/libevent.so
/usr/lib64/libevent_core.a
/usr/lib64/libevent_core.so
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra.a
/usr/lib64/libevent_extra.so
/usr/share/man/man3/evdns.3.gz
/usr/share/man/man3/event.3.gz
rpm -ql libevent-headers-1.4.13-4.el6.noarch
/usr/include/evdns.h
/usr/include/event-config.h
/usr/include/event.h
/usr/include/evhttp.h
/usr/include/evrpc.h
/usr/include/evutil.h
解决方法是在.spec文件中任意位置添加如下参数：
%define __debug_install_post \
%{_rpmconfigdir}/find-debuginfo.sh %{?_find_debuginfo_opts} "%{_builddir}/%{?buildsubdir}"\
%{nil}
重新打包，即可。
另外最后生成的rpm包是在/RPMS/i686中
来自：http://blog.csdn.net/onlyou930/article/details/6995645
作者：jackxiang@向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除
地址：http://jackxiang.com/post/9218/
版权所有。转载时必须以链接形式注明作者和原始出处及本声明！
最后编辑： jackxiang 编辑于2020-3-12 11:23
[实践ok]ubuntu 16.04在升级17.04时候，出现Faile
查询CPU核心数 nproc评论列表
2024-3-4 18:45 | 1
/usr/lib/rpm/find-debuginfo.sh: line 459: /usr/lib/rpm/debugedit: No such file or directory错误：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.2QVP8w (%install) 退出状态不好
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