<![CDATA[向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除]]> https://jackxiang.com/index.php zh-cn https://jackxiang.com/post// <![CDATA[Nginx vs Lighthttpd vs Apache 性能优化]]> jack <xdy108@126.com> Fri, 09 Apr 2010 16:44:54 +0000 https://jackxiang.com/post// 和以往一样,本次测试均使用默认配置
不对内核以及应用程序做任何优化
配置文件优先采用程序自带的默认配置,
在没有默认配置的前提下,使用最简化的配置文件

平台
WEB:
CentOS 5.1 最小化安装
浪潮NF180
Xeon 2.8
1G RAM
73G SCSI

Nginx 0.6.31
Apache 1.3.41
Apache 2.2.8
Lighthttpd 1.4.19

CLIENT:
CentOS 5.1 最小化安装
浪潮NF260
Xeon 2.4
512M RAM
36G SCSI

http_load-12mar2006

SWITCH:
DLINK DES 1024R+

1.Nginx 0.6.31
编译参数

<?php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
配置文件

worker_processes  10;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}
2.Lighthttpd 1.4.19
编译参数

<?php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lighthttpd
配置文件

server.modules              = (
                                "mod_accesslog" )

server.document-root        = "/var/www/html/"

server.errorlog             = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"

index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html",
                                "index.htm", "default.htm" )

mimetype.assign             = (
  ".pdf"          =>      "application/pdf",
  ".sig"          =>      "application/pgp-signature",
  ".spl"          =>      "application/futuresplash",
  ".class"        =>      "application/octet-stream",
  ".ps"           =>      "application/postscript",
  ".torrent"      =>      "application/x-bittorrent",
  ".dvi"          =>      "application/x-dvi",
  ".gz"           =>      "application/x-gzip",
  ".pac"          =>      "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
  ".swf"          =>      "application/x-shockwave-flash",
  ".tar.gz"       =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tgz"          =>      "application/x-tgz",
  ".tar"          =>      "application/x-tar",
  ".zip"          =>      "application/zip",
  ".mp3"          =>      "audio/mpeg",
  ".m3u"          =>      "audio/x-mpegurl",
  ".wma"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wma",
  ".wax"          =>      "audio/x-ms-wax",
  ".ogg"          =>      "application/ogg",
  ".wav"          =>      "audio/x-wav",
  ".gif"          =>      "image/gif",
  ".jar"          =>      "application/x-java-archive",
  ".jpg"          =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".jpeg"         =>      "image/jpeg",
  ".png"          =>      "image/png",
  ".xbm"          =>      "image/x-xbitmap",
  ".xpm"          =>      "image/x-xpixmap",
  ".xwd"          =>      "image/x-xwindowdump",
  ".css"          =>      "text/css",
  ".html"         =>      "text/html",
  ".htm"          =>      "text/html",
  ".js"           =>      "text/javascript",
  ".asc"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".c"            =>      "text/plain",
  ".cpp"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".log"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".conf"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".text"         =>      "text/plain",
  ".txt"          =>      "text/plain",
  ".dtd"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".xml"          =>      "text/xml",
  ".mpeg"         =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mpg"          =>      "video/mpeg",
  ".mov"          =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".qt"           =>      "video/quicktime",
  ".avi"          =>      "video/x-msvideo",
  ".asf"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".asx"          =>      "video/x-ms-asf",
  ".wmv"          =>      "video/x-ms-wmv",
  ".bz2"          =>      "application/x-bzip",
  ".tbz"          =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  ".tar.bz2"      =>      "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
  # default mime type
  ""              =>      "application/octet-stream",
)

accesslog.filename          = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"

url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )

$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
  server.range-requests = "disable"
}

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
3.Apache 1.3.41
编译参数

<?php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache1.3.41
配置文件

ServerType standalone
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache1.3.41"
PidFile /usr/local/apache1.3.41/logs/httpd.pid
ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache1.3.41/logs/httpd.scoreboard
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
StartServers 5
MaxClients 150
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
Port 80
User nobody
Group nobody
ServerAdmin root@test1.hiadmin.com
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

    AllowOverride None

    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    UserDir public_html
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_dir.c>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

AccessFileName .htaccess

<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</Files>

UseCanonicalName On

<IfModule mod_mime.c>
    TypesConfig /usr/local/apache1.3.41/conf/mime.types
</IfModule>

DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
    MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache1.3.41/conf/magic
</IfModule>

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog /usr/local/apache1.3.41/logs/error_log

LogLevel warn

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

CustomLog /usr/local/apache1.3.41/logs/access_log common

ServerSignature On

<IfModule mod_alias.c>

    Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/icons/"

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/icons">
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    Alias /manual/ "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/htdocs/manual/"

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/htdocs/manual">
        Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/cgi-bin/"

    <Directory "/usr/local/apache1.3.41/cgi-bin">
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>

</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

    ReadmeName README.html
    HeaderName HEADER.html

    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>

    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage kr .kr
    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
    AddLanguage nn .nn
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage ltz .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .sv
    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    AddCharset Big5         .Big5    .big5
    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
    AddCharset CP866        .cp866
    AddCharset ISO-8859-5   .iso-ru
    AddCharset KOI8-R       .koi8-r
    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2
    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4
    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8

    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
    </IfModule>

    AddType application/x-tar .tgz

    AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>

    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

</IfModule>
?>
4.Apache 2.2.8
编译参数

<?php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2.8
配置文件

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2.2.8"
Listen 80

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
User nobody
Group nobody

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

ServerAdmin you@example.com

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</FilesMatch>

ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2.2.8/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>

<Directory "/var/www/html">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

DefaultType text/plain

<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

</IfModule>

<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
测试结果
1.Nginx 0.6.31
200并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 200 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 200 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0757 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4228 fetches/sec, 1.17313e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 318.028 mean, 9293.85 max, 0.183 min
msecs/first-response: 278.832 mean, 2858.73 max, 0.489 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
500并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 500 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 500 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0797 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4119 fetches/sec, 1.17288e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 243.77 mean, 9104.99 max, 0.194 min
msecs/first-response: 307.939 mean, 2279.38 max, 0.514 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
1000并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 1000 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 1000 max parallel, 1.41278e+08 bytes, in 12.0671 seconds
141278 mean bytes/connection
82.8699 fetches/sec, 1.17077e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 692.526 mean, 3251.55 max, 0.265 min
msecs/first-response: 356.194 mean, 2131.45 max, 0.465 min
631 bad byte counts
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 631
  code 500 -- 369
2.Lighthttpd 1.4.19
200并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 200 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 200 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0897 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.3842 fetches/sec, 1.17226e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 354.108 mean, 3638.78 max, 0.143 min
msecs/first-response: 235.485 mean, 3029.56 max, 1.997 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
500并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 500 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 500 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0725 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4315 fetches/sec, 1.17332e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 287.275 mean, 9455.62 max, 0.224 min
msecs/first-response: 257.751 mean, 2249.71 max, 0.97 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
1000并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 1000 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 1000 max parallel, 2.1774e+08 bytes, in 22.7961 seconds
217740 mean bytes/connection
43.8672 fetches/sec, 9.55164e+06 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 1460.29 mean, 21008.3 max, 0.214 min
msecs/first-response: 2799.52 mean, 22539.3 max, 1.229 min
973 bad byte counts
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 977
3.Apache 1.3.41
200并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 200 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 200 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0731 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4299 fetches/sec, 1.17329e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 276.673 mean, 9453.83 max, 0.243 min
msecs/first-response: 1599.88 mean, 8320.12 max, 1.113 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
500并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 500 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 500 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0728 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4307 fetches/sec, 1.1733e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 422.419 mean, 9415.94 max, 0.193 min
msecs/first-response: 4767.44 mean, 18611.4 max, 0.88 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
1000并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 1000 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 1000 max parallel, 2.17516e+08 bytes, in 42.654 seconds
217516 mean bytes/connection
23.4444 fetches/sec, 5.09954e+06 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 1074.78 mean, 3355.42 max, 0.265 min
msecs/first-response: 8056.64 mean, 20524.4 max, 0.874 min
28 bad byte counts
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 972
4.Apache 2.2.8
200并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 200 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 200 max parallel, 2.23782e+08 bytes, in 19.0764 seconds
223782 mean bytes/connection
52.4207 fetches/sec, 1.17308e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 244.063 mean, 9526.98 max, 0.175 min
msecs/first-response: 1489.62 mean, 8591.23 max, 1.88 min
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 1000
500并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 500 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 500 max parallel, 2.21992e+08 bytes, in 21.037 seconds
221992 mean bytes/connection
47.5352 fetches/sec, 1.05524e+07 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 253.137 mean, 3475.19 max, 0.159 min
msecs/first-response: 3842.25 mean, 16118.2 max, 1.163 min
8 bad byte counts
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 992
1000并发

<?php
./http_load -parallel 1000 -fetches 1000 urls
1000 fetches, 1000 max parallel, 2.1774e+08 bytes, in 26.5296 seconds
217740 mean bytes/connection
37.6938 fetches/sec, 8.20745e+06 bytes/sec
msecs/connect: 1384.75 mean, 9128.98 max, 0.245 min
msecs/first-response: 6792.88 mean, 24075.5 max, 1.493 min
27 bad byte counts
HTTP response codes:
  code 200 -- 973
在200以及500并发的情况下
我们可以看到4个httpd软件并没有本质差别
但是当并发数达到1000
我们发现lighthttpd的错误率最高,nginx紧随其后,再仔细分析数据
我们可以发现nginx的631次获取中,有631次count byte wrong,也就是说全部出错
而lighthttpd的977此获取中有973次是出错
nginx更差一些
当然这个差距.可能由于nginx以及lighthttpd的默认timeout值有关
apache作为追求稳定的服务软件,其默认timeout值比较大
策略上的差异导致性能上以及稳定性上的差异
apache 2.2.8在500并发数时就发生了错误,而且在之后的几次测试中,也均发生错误
不论是重启服务器还是其他措施,apahce2在500并发数的表现下均无法令人满意
但是其在1000并发数下的性能表现,在不增加错误数的前提下,比apache 1.3.41有着很大的提高

结论
1.nginx以及lighthttpd的性能在默认配置情况下遇到大流量将会发生无法服务的情况
2.apache 2.x的版本其压力/性能表现呈线性,更适合大型网站使用.在压力不是很大的情况下,可能apache 1.x更适合.



来源：
http://yinqiongjie.blog.163.com/blog/static/56197620096205626932/
]]> https://jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment <![CDATA[[评论] Nginx vs Lighthttpd vs Apache 性能优化]]> <user@domain.com> Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 https://jackxiang.com/post//#blogcomment