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#mv libzip.so.5 /tmp/.
mv: overwrite ‘/tmp/./libzip.so.5’? y

[root@rpmbuild_server_bj_yz_10_10_0_158:/usr/local/libzip/lib]
#ls
libzip  libzip.a  libzip.la  libzip.so  libzip.so.5.0.0  pkgconfig

[root@rpmbuild_server_bj_yz_10_10_0_158:/usr/local/libzip/lib]
#ls
libzip  libzip.a  libzip.la  libzip.so  libzip.so.5.0.0  pkgconfig

[root@rpmbuild_server_bj_yz_10_10_0_158:/usr/local/libzip/lib]
#ldconfig  -v|grep libzip
ldconfig: Can't stat /libx32: No such file or directory
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib' given more than once
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib64' given more than once
ldconfig: Can't stat /usr/libx32: No such file or directory
/usr/local/libzip/lib:
        libzip.so.5 -> libzip.so.5.0.0 (changed)

=========================================
CentOS 7编译安装PHP 7.4提示 libzip 版本问题：
https://blog.csdn.net/tan88881111/article/details/121599297

报错提示非常明显，配置程序没有找到libzip库，你用yum安装libzip-devel的话，安装的版本是0.10，版本达不到要求。所以，此时我们需要卸载掉yum安装的libzip然后手动安装新版。
/usr/local/libzip/lib:
        libzip.so.5 -> libzip.so.5.0.0

[root@rpmbuild_server_bj_yz_10_10_0_158:/tmp/php-7.3.16]
#cd /usr/local/libzip/lib

[root@rpmbuild_server_bj_yz_10_10_0_158:/usr/local/libzip/lib]
#ls
libzip  libzip.a  libzip.la  libzip.so  libzip.so.5  libzip.so.5.0.0  pkgconfig


checking libzip... yes

Please reinstall the libzip distribution
checking for libzip... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

vim ./configure
追踪$LIBZIP_LIBDIR，发现它是一个lib库：
  save_old_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS
  ac_stuff="
      -L$LIBZIP_LIBDIR
    "

再向上查找：
     if test -z "$LIBZIP_LIBDIR"; then        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: not found" >&5 $as_echo "not found" >&6; }        as_fn_error $? "Please reinstall the libzip distribution" "$LINENO" 5      fi

再向上找这个LIBZIP_LIBDIR变量的来源：





checking libzip... =================
echo $LIBZIP_LIBDIR



PHP旧版本，我这编译php55/   php56/   php7/   php71/  php72/ 都没有出现这个问题，php73出现了这个问题。
+ cd /root/rpmbuild/BUILD + cd php-7.3.12 + ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-libdir=lib64 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/php.d --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-libdir=lib64 --with-zlib --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --with-mcrypt --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc --without-pear --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-gettext --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --enable-exif --enable-mbregex --enable-inline-optimization --enable-ftp --disable-fileinfo --disable-rpath --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution
rpm -ql libzip-devel|grep -v man
/usr/include/zip.h
/usr/include/zipconf-64.h
/usr/include/zipconf.h
/usr/lib64/libzip
/usr/lib64/libzip.so
/usr/lib64/libzip/include
/usr/lib64/libzip/include/zipconf.h
/usr/lib64/pkgconfig/libzip.pc
出现：
configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

于是：
yum install -y libzip-devel

编译PHP时出现新问题：
checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11
error: Bad exit status from /root/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.gsrSs0 (%build)
经过源码安装是最新的版本，解决办法：
#先删除旧版本  ，实践发现旧的PHP版本运行时不需要libzip这个包，新的这个PHP版本才需要的。 yum remove -y libzip-devel libzip     #yum remove -y libzip #下载编译安装 wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz cd libzip-1.2.0 ./configure make && make install 成功源码安装libzip后， 再重新编译PHP7.3又tm出现（为了混口饭吃@开源，忍了。）： checking size of off_t... 0 configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration error: Bad exit status from /root/rpmbuild/tmp/rpm-tmp.SYM9DC (%build) configure: error: off_t undefined; check your library configuration #解决方法 默认情况下 centos 的动态链接库配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf里并没有加入搜索路径， 这个时候需要将 /usr/local/lib64 /usr/lib64 这些针对64位的库文件路径加进去。 #添加搜索路径到配置文件 echo '/usr/local/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib64'>>/etc/ld.so.conf #然后 更新配置 ldconfig -v 再次编译PHP，出现如下编译错误： /usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or dire In file included from /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-7.3.12/ext/zip/php_zip.h:31:0,                  from /root/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-7.3.12/ext/zip/php_zip.c:36: /usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: fatal error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory #include <zipconf.h>                      ^ ls /usr/local/include/zipconf.h ls: cannot access /usr/local/include/zipconf.h: No such file or directory #解决方法：手动复制过去 cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

再重新编译PHP7.3,后终于成功完成编译。


cat /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libzip.pc
prefix=/usr/local exec_prefix=${prefix} libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib includedir=${prefix}/include libincludedir=${exec_prefix}/lib/libzip/include zipcmp=/usr/local/bin/zipcmp Name: libzip Description: library for handling zip archives Version: 1.2.0 Libs:  -L${libdir} -lzip -lz Cflags: -I${includedir} -I${libincludedir}

find /usr/local/include/ -name "zip.h"
/usr/local/include/zip.h

rpm -qf /usr/local/include/zip.h
file /usr/local/include/zip.h is not owned by any package

rpm -qf /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
file /usr/local/include/zipconf.h is not owned by any package


ldd /usr/local/php/bin/php |grep libzip   #php 7.3.12
        libzip.so.5 => /usr/local/lib/libzip.so.5 (0x00007f3be1b38000)

旧的php，PHP 7.1.6，无任何返回：ldd /usr/local/php/bin/php |grep libzip


以上实践摘取自 ：https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-414091.html
https://blog.csdn.net/liuyeluoqing/article/details/81697954
https://blog.qzze.com/820.html


CentOS6.X上rpmbuild  -ba memcache-php73-4.0.5.el6.x86_64.spec
出现error: Autoconf version 2.64 or higher is required  ：
https://blog.51cto.com/11736068/2110670

作者：jackxiang@向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除
地址：https://jackxiang.com/post/10369/
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