参考:http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_select_into.asp
SQL SELECT INTO Example
Make a Backup Copy - Now we want to make an exact copy of the data in our "Persons" table.
We use the following SQL statement:
SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
We can also use the IN clause to copy the table into another database:
SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup IN 'Backup.mdb'
FROM Persons
We can also copy only a few fields into the new table:
SELECT LastName,FirstName
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL SELECT INTO - With a WHERE Clause
We can also add a WHERE clause.
The following SQL statement creates a "Persons_Backup" table with only the persons who lives in the city "Sandnes":
SELECT LastName,Firstname
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
WHERE City='Sandnes'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL SELECT INTO - Joined Tables
Selecting data from more than one table is also possible.
The following example creates a "Persons_Order_Backup" table contains data from the two tables "Persons" and "Orders":
SELECT Persons.LastName,Orders.OrderNo
INTO Persons_Order_Backup
FROM Persons
INNER JOIN Orders
ON Persons.P_Id=Orders.P_Id
Insert是T-sql中常用语句,Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中,经常会遇到需要表复制的情况,如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中,或者将整个table1复制到table2中,这时候我们就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。
1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句
语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1
要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
create TABLE Table2
(
a varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
d int,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
select * from Table2
--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2
2.SELECT INTO FROM语句
语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1
要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/freshman0216/archive/2008/08/15/1268316.html
SQL SELECT INTO Example
Make a Backup Copy - Now we want to make an exact copy of the data in our "Persons" table.
We use the following SQL statement:
SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
We can also use the IN clause to copy the table into another database:
SELECT *
INTO Persons_Backup IN 'Backup.mdb'
FROM Persons
We can also copy only a few fields into the new table:
SELECT LastName,FirstName
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL SELECT INTO - With a WHERE Clause
We can also add a WHERE clause.
The following SQL statement creates a "Persons_Backup" table with only the persons who lives in the city "Sandnes":
SELECT LastName,Firstname
INTO Persons_Backup
FROM Persons
WHERE City='Sandnes'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL SELECT INTO - Joined Tables
Selecting data from more than one table is also possible.
The following example creates a "Persons_Order_Backup" table contains data from the two tables "Persons" and "Orders":
SELECT Persons.LastName,Orders.OrderNo
INTO Persons_Order_Backup
FROM Persons
INNER JOIN Orders
ON Persons.P_Id=Orders.P_Id
Insert是T-sql中常用语句,Insert INTO table(field1,field2,...) values(value1,value2,...)这种形式的在应用程序开发中必不可少。但我们在开发、测试过程中,经常会遇到需要表复制的情况,如将一个table1的数据的部分字段复制到table2中,或者将整个table1复制到table2中,这时候我们就要使用SELECT INTO 和 INSERT INTO SELECT 表复制语句了。
1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句
语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1
要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
create TABLE Table2
(
a varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
d int,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
select * from Table2
--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2
2.SELECT INTO FROM语句
语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1
要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')
Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')
Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')
Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null)
GO
--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
GO
--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/freshman0216/archive/2008/08/15/1268316.html
作者:jackxiang@向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美,在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美,在于药到病除
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最后编辑: jackxiang 编辑于2009-12-23 10:01
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