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php做一个图片上传的页面：用 input type=”file” 进行文件上传，然后$_FILES接收上传的文件进行处理。结果发现由于浏览器的不同在$_FILES[inputname][type]中获取的图片类型也不同。

经过多次测试，问题终于解决了。原因是ie会把 jpg、jpeg翻译成image/pjpeg，png翻译成image/x-png 。而火狐则很标准：jpg、jpeg翻译成image/jpeg，png翻译成image/png。
为了避免这个问题，我在多个浏览器上做了测试，结果如下：

firefox image/jpeg image/bmp image/gif image/png

ie 6 image/pjpeg image/bmp image/gif image/x-png

ie 7 image/pjpeg image/bmp image/gif image/x-png

ie 8 image/pjpeg image/bmp image/gif image/x-png

附 PHP 的全局数组 $_FILES的内容：
* $_FILES["file"]["name"] – 被上传文件的名称
* $_FILES["file"]["type"] – 被上传文件的类型
* $_FILES["file"]["size"] – 被上传文件的大小，以字节计
* $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] – 存储在服务器的文件的临时副本的名称
* $_FILES["file"]["error"] – 由文件上传导致的错误代码
使用时form要添加 enctype规定了在提交表单时要使用哪种内容类型如：enctype=”multipart/form-data”。
兼容：



没有conf文件结尾的，在Firefox下是这样的类型：
    [name] => httpd.conf
    [type] => application/octet-stream

而在IE下：

下面归纳了大部分上传图片的类型，而这种问题可以通过查询下面的返回类型来解决：


0 gif image/gif
1 jpg image/jpeg
2 png image/png
3 bmp image/bmp
4 psd application/octet-stream
5 ico image/x-icon
6 rar application/octet-stream
7 zip application/zip
8 7z application/octet-stream
9 exe application/octet-stream
10 avi video/avi
11 rmvb application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
12 3gp application/octet-stream
13 flv application/octet-stream
14 mp3 audio/mpeg
15 wav audio/wav
16 krc application/octet-stream
17 lrc application/octet-stream
18 txt text/plain
19 doc application/msword
20 xls application/vnd.ms-excel
21 ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
22 pdf application/pdf
23 chm application/octet-stream
24 mdb application/msaccess
25 sql application/octet-stream
26 con application/octet-stream
27 log text/plain
28 dat application/octet-stream
29 ini application/octet-stream
30 php application/octet-stream
31 html text/html
32 htm text/html
33 ttf application/octet-stream
34 fon application/octet-stream
35 js application/x-javascript
36 xml text/xml
37 dll application/octet-stream
38 dll application/octet-stream


火狐
id 后缀名 php识别出的文件类型
0 gif image/gif
1 jpg image/pjpeg
2 png image/x-png
3 bmp image/bmp
4 psd application/octet-stream
5 ico image/x-icon
6 rar application/octet-stream
7 zip application/x-zip-compressed
8 7z application/octet-stream
9 exe application/octet-stream
10 avi video/avi
11 rmvb application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr
12 3gp application/octet-stream
13 flv application/octet-stream
14 mp3 audio/mpeg
15 wav audio/wav
16 krc application/octet-stream
17 lrc application/octet-stream
18 txt text/plain
19 doc application/msword
20 xls application/vnd.ms-excel
21 ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
22 pdf application/pdf
23 chm application/octet-stream
24 mdb application/msaccess
25 sql text/plain
26 con application/octet-stream
27 log text/plain
28 dat text/plain
29 ini application/octet-stream
30 php application/octet-stream
31 html text/html
32 htm text/html
33 ttf application/octet-stream
34 fon application/octet-stream
35 js text/html
36 xml text/xml
37 dll application/octet-stream
38 class application/java
------------------------------


ie和火狐一样
* application/octet-stream //应用程序
323 text/h323
acx application/internet-property-stream
ai application/postscript
aif audio/x-aiff
aifc audio/x-aiff
aiff audio/x-aiff
asf video/x-ms-asf
asr video/x-ms-asf
asx video/x-ms-asf
au audio/basic
avi video/x-msvideo
axs application/olescript
bas text/plain
bcpio application/x-bcpio
bin application/octet-stream
bmp image/bmp
c text/plain
cat application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdf application/x-cdf
cer application/x-x509-ca-cert
class application/octet-stream
clp application/x-msclip
cmx image/x-cmx
cod image/cis-cod
cpio application/x-cpio
crd application/x-mscardfile
crl application/pkix-crl
crt application/x-x509-ca-cert
csh application/x-csh
css text/css
dcr application/x-director
der application/x-x509-ca-cert
dir application/x-director
dll application/x-msdownload
dms application/octet-stream
doc application/msword
dot application/msword
dvi application/x-dvi
dxr application/x-director
eps application/postscript
etx text/x-setext
evy application/envoy
exe application/octet-stream
fif application/fractals
flr x-world/x-vrml
gif image/gif
gtar application/x-gtar
gz application/x-gzip
h text/plain
hdf application/x-hdf
hlp application/winhlp
hqx application/mac-binhex40
hta application/hta
htc text/x-component
htm text/html
html text/html
htt text/webviewhtml
ico image/x-icon
ief image/ief
iii application/x-iphone
ins application/x-internet-signup
isp application/x-internet-signup
jfif image/pipeg
jpe image/jpeg
jpeg image/jpeg
jpg image/jpeg
jpg image/pjpeg
js application/x-javascript
latex application/x-latex
lha application/octet-stream
lsf video/x-la-asf
lsx video/x-la-asf
lzh application/octet-stream
m13 application/x-msmediaview
m14 application/x-msmediaview
m3u audio/x-mpegurl
man application/x-troff-man
mdb application/x-msaccess
me application/x-troff-me
mht message/rfc822
mhtml message/rfc822
mid audio/mid
mny application/x-msmoney
mov video/quicktime
movie video/x-sgi-movie
mp2 video/mpeg
mp3 audio/mpeg
mpa video/mpeg
mpe video/mpeg
mpeg video/mpeg
mpg video/mpeg
mpp application/vnd.ms-project
mpv2 video/mpeg
ms application/x-troff-ms
mvb application/x-msmediaview
nws message/rfc822
oda application/oda
p10 application/pkcs10
p12 application/x-pkcs12
p7b application/x-pkcs7-certificates
p7c application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7m application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7r application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7s application/x-pkcs7-signature
pbm image/x-portable-bitmap
pdf application/pdf
pfx application/x-pkcs12
pgm image/x-portable-graymap
pko application/ynd.ms-pkipko
pma application/x-perfmon
pmc application/x-perfmon
pml application/x-perfmon
pmr application/x-perfmon
pmw application/x-perfmon
png image/x-png
pnm image/x-portable-anymap
pot, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm image/x-portable-pixmap
pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
prf application/pics-rules
ps application/postscript
pub application/x-mspublisher
qt video/quicktime
ra audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
ras image/x-cmu-raster
rgb image/x-rgb
rmi audio/mid
roff application/x-troff
rtf application/rtf
rtx text/richtext
scd application/x-msschedule
sct text/scriptlet
setpay application/set-payment-initiation
setreg application/set-registration-initiation
sh application/x-sh
shar application/x-shar
sit application/x-stuffit
snd audio/basic
spc application/x-pkcs7-certificates
spl application/futuresplash
src application/x-wais-source
sst application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stl application/vnd.ms-pkistl
stm text/html
sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc application/x-sv4crc
t application/x-troff
tar application/x-tar
tcl application/x-tcl
tex application/x-tex
texi application/x-texinfo
texinfo application/x-texinfo
tgz application/x-compressed
tif image/tiff
tiff image/tiff
tr application/x-troff
trm application/x-msterminal
tsv text/tab-separated-values
txt text/plain
uls text/iuls
ustar application/x-ustar
vcf text/x-vcard
vrml x-world/x-vrml
wav audio/x-wav
wcm application/vnd.ms-works
wdb application/vnd.ms-works
wks application/vnd.ms-works
wmf application/x-msmetafile
wps application/vnd.ms-works
wri application/x-mswrite
wrl x-world/x-vrml
wrz x-world/x-vrml
xaf x-world/x-vrml
xbm image/x-xbitmap
xla application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc application/vnd.ms-excel
xlm application/vnd.ms-excel
xls application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw application/vnd.ms-excel
xof x-world/x-vrml
xpm image/x-xpixmap
xwd image/x-xwindowdump
z application/x-compress
zip application/zip -firefox
application/x-zip-compressed -IE
php上传压缩文件(rar,7z,zip)

作者：jackxiang@向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除
地址：https://jackxiang.com/post/3064/
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