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背景：经常看到PHP的一些扩展均是以tgz后续提供的，那这个包是怎么打出来的呢？
         linux中.tgz是.tar.gz的缩写，我们在解压.tgz文件时可直接使用tar命令来操作。
tar xzf xlswriter-1.3.6.tgz  ？？old five
————————————————————————————————————————
.tgz
解压：tar zxvf FileName.tgz
压缩：未知
.tar.tgz
解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.tgz
压缩：tar zcvf 搜索FileName.tar.tgz FileName

php-5.5.34/ext
tar zcvf zlib-5.5.34.tgz zlib tar zcvf opcache-5.5.34.tgz opcache tar zcvf openssl-5.5.34.tgz openssl


tar zcvf zlib-5.6.20.tgz zlib tar zcvf opcache-5.6.20.tgz opcache tar zcvf openssl-5.6.20.tgz openssl



tar zcvf zlib-7.0.5.tgz zlib tar zcvf opcache-7.0.5.tgz opcache tar zcvf openssl-7.0.5.tgz openssl


cp zip-1.13.2forphp-5.5.34.spec  zlib-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec
cp zip-1.13.2forphp-5.5.34.spec  openssl-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec  
cp zip-1.13.2forphp-5.5.34.spec  opcache-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec  

挪动一下spec命令更规范：
mv APC-3.1.9forphp-5.5.34.spec  php-5.5.34-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec mv opcache-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-opcache-5.5.34.spec mv zip-1.13.2forphp-5.5.34.spec  php-5.5.34-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec mv redis-2.2.4forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec mv opcache-7.0.5forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-zendopcache-7.0.5.spec mv memcache-2.2.7forphp-5.5.34.spec  php-5.5.34-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec mv openssl-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-openssl-5.5.34.spec mv igbinary-1.2.1forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec mv zlib-5.5.34forphp-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-zlib-5.5.34.spec

php-5.5.34-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec php-5.5.34-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec php-5.5.34-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec php-5.5.34-extension-zendopcache-7.0.5.spec php-5.5.34-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec php-5.5.34-extension-zlib-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-opcache-5.5.34.spec php-5.5.34-extension-openssl-5.5.34.spec


cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-opcache-5.5.34.spec   php-5.6.20-extension-opcache-5.6.20.spec     cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-openssl-5.5.34.spec   php-5.6.20-extension-openssl-5.6.20.spec     cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-zlib-5.5.34.spec     php-5.6.20-extension-zlib-5.6.20.spec       cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec     php-5.6.20-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec         cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec   php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec     cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec   php-5.6.20-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec     cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec     php-5.6.20-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec       cp -Rf php-5.5.34-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec     php-5.6.20-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec        


vi php-5.6.20-extension-opcache-5.6.20.spec     vi php-5.6.20-extension-opcache-5.6.20.spec     vi php-5.6.20-extension-openssl-5.6.20.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-zlib-5.6.20.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-zendopcache-7.0.5.spec vi php-5.6.20-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec

cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-opcache-5.6.20.spec     php-7.0.5-extension-opcache-7.0.5.spec   cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-openssl-5.6.20.spec     php-7.0.5-extension-openssl-7.0.5.spec   cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-zlib-5.6.20.spec       php-7.0.5-extension-zlib-7.0.5.spec     cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec       php-7.0.5-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec       cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec       php-7.0.5-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec     cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec     php-7.0.5-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec       php-7.0.5-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec     cp -Rf php-5.6.20-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec     php-7.0.5-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec
RPM包重新命名：
mv php-5.5.34-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec    apc-php55-3.1.9.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-zlib-5.5.34.spec  zlib-php55-5.5.34.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec    zip-php55-1.13.2.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec  igbinary-php55-1.2.1.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec  memcache-php55-2.2.7.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-openssl-5.5.34.spec  openssl-php55-5.5.34.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec  redis-php55-2.2.4.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-openssl-5.6.20.spec  openssl-php56-5.6.20.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-zlib-5.6.20.spec  zlib-php56-5.6.20.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec    apc-php56-3.1.9.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec  igbinary-php56-1.2.1.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec  memcache-php56-2.2.7.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec  redis--php56-2.2.4.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec    zip-php56-1.13.2.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-opcache-5.6.20.spec  opcache-php56-5.6.20.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-opcache-5.5.34.spec  opcache-php55-5.5.34.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-opcache-7.0.5.spec  opcache-php70-7.0.5.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-openssl-7.0.5.spec  openssl-php70-7.0.5.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-zlib-7.0.5.spec    zlib-php70-7.0.5.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-apc-3.1.9.spec    apc-php70-3.1.9.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-redis-2.2.4.spec    redis-php70-2.2.4.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-igbinary-1.2.1.spec  igbinary-php70-1.2.1.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-zip-1.13.2.spec    zip-php70-1.13.2.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-memcache-2.2.7.spec  memcache-php70-2.2.7.spec mv php-5.5.34-extension-apcu-5.1.3.spec    apcu-php55-5.1.3.spec mv php-5.6.20-extension-apcu-5.1.3.spec    apcu-php56-5.1.3.spec mv php-7.0.5-extension-apcu-5.1.3.spec    apcu-php70-5.1.3.spec


spec文件里的Name:    php-5.5.34-extension-apc  替换成：apc-php55-
apc-php55-3.1.9.spec      php-5.5.34-extension-apc          apc-php55         zlib-php55-5.5.34.spec      php-5.5.34-extension-zlib         zlib-php55         zip-php55-1.13.2.spec      php-5.5.34-extension-zip          zip-php55         igbinary-php55-1.2.1.spec    php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary     igbinary-php55     memcache-php55-2.2.7.spec    php-5.5.34-extension-memcache     memcache-php55     openssl-php55-5.5.34.spec    php-5.5.34-extension-openssl      openssl-php55     redis-php55-2.2.4.spec      php-5.5.34-extension-redis        redis-php55       openssl-php56-5.6.20.spec    php-5.6.20-extension-openssl      openssl-php56     zlib-php56-5.6.20.spec      php-5.6.20-extension-zlib         zlib-php56         apc-php56-3.1.9.spec      php-5.6.20-extension-apc          apc-php56         igbinary-php56-1.2.1.spec    php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary     igbinary-php56     memcache-php56-2.2.7.spec    php-5.6.20-extension-memcache     memcache-php56     redis--php56-2.2.4.spec      php-5.6.20-extension-redis        redis-             zip-php56-1.13.2.spec      php-5.6.20-extension-zip          zip-php56         opcache-php56-5.6.20.spec    php-5.6.20-extension-opcache      opcache-php56     opcache-php55-5.5.34.spec    php-5.5.34-extension-opcache      opcache-php55     opcache-php70-7.0.5.spec    php-7.0.5-extension-opcache       opcache-php70     openssl-php70-7.0.5.spec    php-7.0.5-extension-openssl       openssl-php70     zlib-php70-7.0.5.spec      php-7.0.5-extension-zlib          zlib-php70         apc-php70-3.1.9.spec      php-7.0.5-extension-apc           apc-php70         redis-php70-2.2.4.spec      php-7.0.5-extension-redis         redis-php70       igbinary-php70-1.2.1.spec    php-7.0.5-extension-igbinary      igbinary-php70     zip-php70-1.13.2.spec      php-7.0.5-extension-zip           zip-php70         memcache-php70-2.2.7.spec    php-7.0.5-extension-memcache      memcache-php70     apcu-php55-5.1.3.spec      php-5.5.34-extension-apcu         apcu-php55         apcu-php56-5.1.3.spec      php-5.6.20-extension-apcu         apcu-php56         apcu-php70-5.1.3.spec      php-7.0.5-extension-apcu          apcu-php70        

cat f.txt |awk '{print "sed -i \"s/"$2"/"$3 "/g\" " $1}' 生成如下：
sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-apc/apc-php55/g" apc-php55-3.1.9.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-zlib/zlib-php55/g" zlib-php55-5.5.34.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-zip/zip-php55/g" zip-php55-1.13.2.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-igbinary/igbinary-php55/g" igbinary-php55-1.2.1.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-memcache/memcache-php55/g" memcache-php55-2.2.7.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-openssl/openssl-php55/g" openssl-php55-5.5.34.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-redis/redis-php55/g" redis-php55-2.2.4.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-openssl/openssl-php56/g" openssl-php56-5.6.20.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-zlib/zlib-php56/g" zlib-php56-5.6.20.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-apc/apc-php56/g" apc-php56-3.1.9.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-igbinary/igbinary-php56/g" igbinary-php56-1.2.1.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-memcache/memcache-php56/g" memcache-php56-2.2.7.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-redis/redis-/g" redis--php56-2.2.4.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-zip/zip-php56/g" zip-php56-1.13.2.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-opcache/opcache-php56/g" opcache-php56-5.6.20.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-opcache/opcache-php55/g" opcache-php55-5.5.34.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-opcache/opcache-php70/g" opcache-php70-7.0.5.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-openssl/openssl-php70/g" openssl-php70-7.0.5.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-zlib/zlib-php70/g" zlib-php70-7.0.5.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-apc/apc-php70/g" apc-php70-3.1.9.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-redis/redis-php70/g" redis-php70-2.2.4.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-igbinary/igbinary-php70/g" igbinary-php70-1.2.1.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-zip/zip-php70/g" zip-php70-1.13.2.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-memcache/memcache-php70/g" memcache-php70-2.2.7.spec sed -i "s/php-5.5.34-extension-apcu/apcu-php55/g" apcu-php55-5.1.3.spec sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-apcu/apcu-php56/g" apcu-php56-5.1.3.spec sed -i "s/php-7.0.5-extension-apcu/apcu-php70/g" apcu-php70-5.1.3.spec

这一行因前面的文件多了一个-出现替换上的问题了:
sed -i "s/php-5.6.20-extension-redis/redis-/g" redis-php56-2.2.4.spec

一个是反查，另一个是在作相关操作时务必备份整个目录，达可以恢复。

http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=COVXMPfYvaAj9z3fGsl6rhyYrus4fBGrHUaB4v_xNn34s29kpqtSAyxH2enPxdPhBxzQPkb-82yHXFvwAoDWka

作者：jackxiang@向东博客 专注WEB应用 构架之美 --- 构架之美，在于尽态极妍 | 应用之美，在于药到病除
地址：https://jackxiang.com/post/8620/
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